Inventory Areas vs. Historic Districts: What’s the difference?
Inventory Area: This is a research tool. It is a formal record used to document a cluster of significant buildings or landscapes. Being in an inventory area means the location has been identified as historically important. Inventory areas are used in the online database known as MACRIS (the Massachusetts Cultural Resource Information System). Each inventory area is also assigned a code. Sandwich’s all begin with “SDW” followed by a letter—for example, SDW.A represents Sandwich Center Village.
Historic District: This is an official status. Most historic districts start as inventory areas. Once the research is officially approved by the appropriate local, state or federal agency the area is designated as a “District.” A local historic district includes those formally approved by town voters or regionally by the state, such as the Old King’s Highway Regional Historic District (OKHRHD) which was approved by voters statewide and is now a state law. The OKHRHD includes all land north of the center line of Route 6, making it the largest regional historic district in the country. The OKHRHD encompasses all but four of Sandwich’s 22 inventory areas.
Historic districts are a frontline safeguard for both the town’s unique history and the individual historic properties within Sandwich, which in turn are essential aspects of the town’s reputation, economic vitality, and community character.